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This page will help you understand the college application process and stay organized as you apply. Use the sections below to learn about application platforms, deadlines, essays, recommendation letters, and what to do before you hit submit.

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This page will help you understand the college application process and stay organized as you apply. Use the sections below to learn about application platforms, deadlines, essays, recommendation letters, and what to do before you hit submit.

Application Platforms

Many colleges use online application systems. Be sure to check which platform each school uses.

  • Common App
    Used by many colleges and lets you apply to multiple schools in one place
  • Coalition Application
    Used by some colleges as another shared application platform
  • School-Specific Applications
    Some colleges have their own application on their website

What You May Need to Apply

Each college is different, but many applications ask for some or all of the following:

  • Basic personal information
  • High school transcript
  • SAT or ACT scores if required
  • Application essay or personal statement
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Activities, honors, or leadership experience
  • Application fee or fee waiver

Essays and Personal Statements

Some colleges require an essay or personal statement as part of the application. This is your chance to help colleges understand who you are beyond your grades and test scores.

💡 Tips:

  • Start early
  • Answer the prompt clearly
  • Be honest and specific
  • Have someone review your writing before you submit

Recommendation Letters

Some colleges ask for letters of recommendation from teachers, counselors, or other adults who know you well.

💡 Tips:

  • Ask early
  • Choose someone who knows you and your work
  • Be respectful and professional
  • Give them any needed forms or deadlines
  • Thank them after they submit the letter

Application Deadlines

Pay close attention to deadlines for each college. Missing a deadline can mean missing your chance to apply.

Common deadline types:

  • Early Action
  • Early Decision
  • Regular Decision
  • Rolling Admission

Check each college website carefully so you know when materials are due.

Before You Submit

Before submitting an application, make sure you:

  • Completed every required section
  • Reviewed your essay for errors
  • Confirmed recommendation letters were requested
  • Checked deadlines
  • Saved copies of important information
  • Submitted the correct application to the correct college

Quick Check

  • How many colleges do I plan to apply to?
  • What is my next application deadline?
  • Do I need recommendation letters?
  • What is one thing I still need to complete?

Next Step

After you understand the application process, visit the Financial Aid page to learn how to pay for college and complete the FAFSA.