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Atomic Structure and Properties

Molecular and Ionic Compounds

Intermolecular Forces and Properties

  • 3.1: Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces
  • 3.2: Properties of Solids
  • 3.3: Solids, Liquids, and Gases
  • 3.4: Ideal Gas Law
  • 3.5: Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • 3.6: Deviation from Ideal Gas Law
  • 3.7: Solutions and Mixtures
  • 3.8: Representations of Solutions
  • 3.9: Separation of Solutions and Mixtures
  • 3.10: Solubility
  • 3.11: Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
  • 3.12: Properties of Photons
  • 3.13: Beer-Lambert Law

Chemical Reactions

  • 4.1: Introduction for Reactions
  • 4.2: Net Ionic Equations
  • 4.3: Representation of Reactions
  • 4.4: Physical and Chemical Changes
  • 4.5: Stoichiometry
  • 4.6: Introduction to Titration
  • 4.7: Types of Chemical Reactions
  • 4.8: Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions
  • 4.9: Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions

Kinetics

Thermodynamics

  • 6.1: Endothermic and Exothermic Processes
  • 6.2: Energy Diagrams
  • 6.3: Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium
  • 6.4: Heat Capacity and Calorimetry
  • 6.5: Energy of Phase Changes
  • 6.6: Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction
  • 6.7: Bond Enthalpies
  • 6.8: Enthalpy of Formation
  • 6.9: Hess’s Law

Equilibrium

  • 7.1: Introduction to Equilibrium
  • 7.2: Direction of Reversible Reactions
  • 7.3: Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant
  • 7.4: Calculating the Equilibrium Constant
  • 7.5: Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant
  • 7.6: Properties of the Equilibrium Constant
  • 7.7: Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
  • 7.8: Representations of Equilibrium
  • 7.9: Introduction to Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • 7.10: Reaction Quotient and Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • 7.11: Introduction to Solubility Equilibria
  • 7.12: Common-Ion Effect

Acids and Bases

  • 8.1: Introduction to Acids and Bases
  • 8.2: pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases
  • 8.3: Weak Acid and Base Equilibria
  • 8.4: Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers
  • 8.5: Acid-Base Titrations
  • 8.6: Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases
  • 8.7: pH and pKa
  • 8.8: Properties of Buffers
  • 8.9: Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
  • 8.10: Buffer Capacity
  • 8.11: pH and Solubility

Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

  • 9.1: Introduction to Entropy
  • 9.2: Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change
  • 9.3: Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability
  • 9.4: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control
  • 9.5: Free Energy and Equilibrium
  • 9.6: Free Energy of Dissolution
  • 9.7: Coupled Reactions
  • 9.8: Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells
  • 9.9: Cell Potential and Free Energy
  • 9.10: Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions
  • 9.11: Electrolysis and Faraday’s Law