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Atomic Structure and Properties
Molecular and Ionic Compounds
Intermolecular Forces and Properties
- 3.1: Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces
- 3.2: Properties of Solids
- 3.3: Solids, Liquids, and Gases
- 3.4: Ideal Gas Law
- 3.5: Kinetic Molecular Theory
- 3.6: Deviation from Ideal Gas Law
- 3.7: Solutions and Mixtures
- 3.8: Representations of Solutions
- 3.9: Separation of Solutions and Mixtures
- 3.10: Solubility
- 3.11: Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 3.12: Properties of Photons
- 3.13: Beer-Lambert Law
Chemical Reactions
- 4.1: Introduction for Reactions
- 4.2: Net Ionic Equations
- 4.3: Representation of Reactions
- 4.4: Physical and Chemical Changes
- 4.5: Stoichiometry
- 4.6: Introduction to Titration
- 4.7: Types of Chemical Reactions
- 4.8: Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions
- 4.9: Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
Kinetics
Thermodynamics
- 6.1: Endothermic and Exothermic Processes
- 6.2: Energy Diagrams
- 6.3: Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium
- 6.4: Heat Capacity and Calorimetry
- 6.5: Energy of Phase Changes
- 6.6: Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction
- 6.7: Bond Enthalpies
- 6.8: Enthalpy of Formation
- 6.9: Hess’s Law
Equilibrium
- 7.1: Introduction to Equilibrium
- 7.2: Direction of Reversible Reactions
- 7.3: Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant
- 7.4: Calculating the Equilibrium Constant
- 7.5: Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant
- 7.6: Properties of the Equilibrium Constant
- 7.7: Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
- 7.8: Representations of Equilibrium
- 7.9: Introduction to Le Chatelier’s Principle
- 7.10: Reaction Quotient and Le Chatelier’s Principle
- 7.11: Introduction to Solubility Equilibria
- 7.12: Common-Ion Effect
Acids and Bases
- 8.1: Introduction to Acids and Bases
- 8.2: pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases
- 8.3: Weak Acid and Base Equilibria
- 8.4: Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers
- 8.5: Acid-Base Titrations
- 8.6: Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases
- 8.7: pH and pKa
- 8.8: Properties of Buffers
- 8.9: Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
- 8.10: Buffer Capacity
- 8.11: pH and Solubility
Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry
- 9.1: Introduction to Entropy
- 9.2: Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change
- 9.3: Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability
- 9.4: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control
- 9.5: Free Energy and Equilibrium
- 9.6: Free Energy of Dissolution
- 9.7: Coupled Reactions
- 9.8: Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells
- 9.9: Cell Potential and Free Energy
- 9.10: Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions
- 9.11: Electrolysis and Faraday’s Law